This research presents the results of an extensive study conducted by the Child Welfare Division (now part of the Department of Social Welfare) which aimed to uncover the nature and characteristics of child abuse in New Zealand. Interestingly, the study's detailed survey results suggest that child abuse is not a problem of major social significance in New Zealand when compared to other sources of childhood injury. The study raises important questions about the prevalence and characteristics of child abuse, providing valuable information for professionals and concerned citizens, such as doctors, social workers, teachers, and others interested in addressing this issue.