Research design for investigating a socio-economic hypothesis of crime amongst Maoris

Date: 1968 Period: 1938-1971 File: PDF 1.4 MB, 25 pages
Author: Jenson, J.E.
Institution: Joint Committee on Young Offenders

Paper examining disproportionate rates of criminal offending among Māori. According to Jensen, Māori, who sit ‘between two worlds’, are more likely to offend. “Socioeconomic factors” discussed include how a large proportion of the Māori population correspond in socioeconomic status to a smaller proportion of the non-Māori population. In 1930 Māori offending was slightly lower than non-Māori offending but by 1940 the Māori offending rate had grown to 1.5x the non-Māori rate. Between 1953-55 and 1963-65 the non-Māori offending rate rose by only 5% in comparison with the Māori offending rate that rose by 59%. Possible statistical inaccuracies around definitions of race and offending cannot explain the disparity. Higher Māori conviction rates might be a factor but not ‘large enough to account for more than a fraction of the difference’. Another possible factor noted is the overall younger age of the Māori population. However, the difference in population age structure alone would give a Māori offending rate about 30% higher than the non-Māori when in reality it is almost 400% greater. The “cultural factors” said to be at the root of the high incidence of crime amongst Māori emphasise the differences in Māori and non-Māori understandings of private property and gives importance to the ‘breaking down of Maori culture’...‘especially of traditional sanctions, tapu, and the authority of the elders’.